منابع مشابه
Early Cenozoic Differentiation of Polar Marine Faunas
The widespread assumption that the origin of polar marine faunas is linked to the onset of major global cooling in the Late Eocene-Early Oligocene is being increasingly challenged. The Antarctic fossil record in particular is suggesting that some modern Southern Ocean taxa may have Early Eocene or even Paleocene origins, i.e. well within the Early Cenozoic greenhouse world. A global analysis of...
متن کاملDifferential Extinction and the Contrasting Structure of Polar Marine Faunas
BACKGROUND The low taxonomic diversity of polar marine faunas today reflects both the failure of clades to colonize or diversify in high latitudes and regional extinctions of once-present clades. However, simple models of polar evolution are made difficult by the strikingly different faunal compositions and community structures of the two poles. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS A comparison of ...
متن کاملEvolution of Divergent Life History Strategies in Marine Alphaproteobacteria
UNLABELLED Marine bacteria in the Roseobacter and SAR11 lineages successfully exploit the ocean habitat, together accounting for ~40% of bacteria in surface waters, yet have divergent life histories that exemplify patch-adapted versus free-living ecological roles. Here, we use a phylogenetic birth-and-death model to understand how genome content supporting different life history strategies evol...
متن کاملPhenotypic plasticity in two marine snails: constraints superseding life history.
In organisms encountering predictable environments, fixed development is expected, whereas in organisms that cannot predict their future environment, phenotypic plasticity would be optimal to increase local adaptation. To test this prediction we experimentally compared phenotypic plasticity in two rocky-shore snail species; Littorina saxatilis releasing miniature snails on the shore, and Littor...
متن کاملLife History Traits and Population Processes in Marine Bivalve Molluscs
In this thesis, I investigated the how the life history characteristics of the clam Mya arenaria determine the population response to chronic contaminant exposure. To predict the potential responses of a broadcast-spawning life history such as that of M. arenaria, I surveyed the literature on a variety of bivalve species. By incorporating information on growth, survival, and reproduction into m...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1953
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/172644a0